Сирийские беженцы в Турции: картография, политика и перспективы интеграции

Аннотация

In March 2017 the civil war in Syria will enter its 6th year leaving behind
a country torn apart by a fight between regime and opposition forces.
The conflict in Syria has forced 11 million Syrians to migrate safer locations
both inside the country and abroad. As a result, 4.86 million Syrians had
fled to neighboring countries where Turkey has accepted almost half of
the total number of refugees abroad and since the start of the civil war has
spent $12.1 billion in order to cover their basic humanitarian needs. Currently,
Syrians are given temporary protection status which allows to them
to access to basic needs such as health, education and legal assistance
services through a provisional identity card. Starting from January 2016
Turkish government allowed them to obtain a work permit and renewed
its 1994 Asylum regulation with more up to date modern new Law on
Foreigners and International Protection in 2013.