Сирек кездесетін кітаптарды каталогқа енгізу және оларды зерттеу мәселелері (парсы тіліндегі кітаптардың негізінде)

Аннотация

Catalogs play a huge role in the study of manuscripts and rare books. Compilation of catalogs is a responsible and time-consuming process. There are many requirements for a cataloger of manuscripts or rare books, in particular, in addition to knowledge of codicology, he must master a number of subjects such as knowledge of language, history, religion, literature, philosophy, etc. More importantly, he must be able to effectively use this knowledge when compiling a catalog.

Manuscripts and rare books are kept in all regions of Kazakhstan. The article is devoted to the history, cataloging and research of rare Persian books stored in the National Library and the Central Scientific Library of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Persian rare books, kept in the rare collections of the National Library and the Central Scientific Library, were little studied in Soviet times. Even after the declaration of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan, due to the lack of specialists, rarities were not studied for some time. For this reason, cataloging of manuscripts and rare books, as well as research into the history of books, have been initiated in recent years. The article comprehensively explores the problems of cataloging and researching Persian rare books, stored in the rare collections of the two named libraries. In the course of the study, methods related to the compilation of catalogs were used, namely, classification, textological analysis, codicological method, chronological and bibliographic research methods. In addition, we relied on the experience and methods of Soviet scientists, Western and Iranian scientists. As a result of the study, the exact number of Persian rare books, thematic features and their place in the Kazakh intellectual life were determined. On specific examples, the fact that the Persian language was taught in different madrasah was presented and the history of interest in the study of the Persian language in Kazakh society is deep. Persian rare books are grouped by subject, publisher and country of publication, and information is given about the history of these books coming to the library.