“THE GEOGRAPHICAL LEGACY OF IBN HAWQAL: CONTINUITY OF THE ARAB CARTOGRAPHIC (BALKHI) SCHOOL AND THE HISTORICAL-GEOGRAPHICAL IMAGE OF THE VOLGA-CASPIAN REGION”. Journal of Oriental Studies 117, no. 2 (June 19, 2026): 74–86. Accessed September 22, 2026. https://bulletin-orientalism.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-vostok/article/view/2404.