Сапанов, С. Ж, and Н. Шарипказы. “Formation and Development of china’s Relations With the Newly Independent States (nis) of Central Asia”. Journal of Oriental Studies 81, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 109–117. Accessed July 22, 2024. https://bulletin-orientalism.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-vostok/article/view/1032.