Қaмидоллa Е. Б. “Historical Prerequisites of Appearance of Turkic Mamelukes in the Abbasid Caliphate”. Journal of Oriental Studies 80, no. 1 (November 18, 2017): 74–77. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://bulletin-orientalism.kaznu.kz/index.php/1-vostok/article/view/879.